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Break down of Your Mortgage Payment - What is PITI?

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Break down of Your Mortgage Payment - What is PITI?

When you take out a mortgage, your monthly payment is divided into four key components: principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, often abbreviated as PITI. Each component plays a critical role in your overall financial obligation.

Let's explore what each component means and why it matters.

Principal and Interest

  • The principal is the amount you borrowed to buy your home. A portion of your monthly payment goes towards paying down this principal.

  • Interest is the cost of borrowing money. Your lender charges you interest, which is also included in your monthly payment.

Taxes and Insurance: Managed Through an Escrow Account

The taxes and insurance portions of your payment go into an escrow account. Your lender manages this account and pays these bills on your behalf.

Why Use an Escrow Account?

  • Homeowners Insurance covers the cost of repairs or reconstruction. This protection is crucial for both you and your lender. With insurance, if your home is protected, the lender will retain the security for the loan.

Property Taxes: These are paid taxes to the government. If you do not pay these taxes, the government takes a first position on the property, meaning they get paid before any lenders in case of a sale or foreclosure. Your lender the loan is paid to avoid losing their priority claim on the property.

Escrow accounts play a vital role in managing your mortgage payment's taxes and insurance components. They protect you and your lender from potential financial issues, covering your property-related expenses. By understanding the role of escrow accounts, you can better manage your mortgage and maintain peace of mind.


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